Attentional Guidance

Salience and visual attention

In this project, we investigate how physical salience influences the attentional guidance of talk-relevant and task-irrelevant stimuli.

Top-down knowledge surpasses selection history in influencing attentional guidance

Visual attention is influenced by the characteristics of the stimuli (bottom-up), their task relevance (top-down), and prior experience (e.g., selection history and learning). …

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Markus Grüner

The influence of task-relevance and awareness on reward-driven attentional capture [Talk]

During search for shape-singleton targets that stand out by their shape among more shape-homogenous distractors, distractors carrying a color associated with reward can capture …

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Markus Grüner

Unseeing the white bear: Negative search criteria guide visual attention through top-down suppression

In three spatial cueing experiments, we investigated whether a negative search criterion (i.e., a task-relevant feature that negatively defines the target) can guide visual …

Marlene Forstinger

The influence of physical salience depends on goal-driven attentional guidance [recorded Talk]

Physical salience and search goals are the main factors guiding attention during visual search. However, salience alone is typically not sufficient to capture attention. For …

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Markus Grüner

The influence of learned versus instructed target features on attentional control settings [recorded Talk]

In three experiments, we used attention capture effects (of cues) to investigate the emergence of human’s top-down attentional control settings after learning versus verbally …

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Markus Grüner

Goal-Directed Suppression of Visual Attention [Poster]

Research suggests that active feature suppression could contribute to visual selective attention. For instance, knowing what not to look for benefits visual search, as …

Marlene Forstinger

Selection history and visual attention

In this project, we investigate whether selection history influences attentional guidance. So far, we have focused on the potential influence of previously learned and selected …

The emergence of top-down search templates: Instruction vs. reinforcement learning [Poster]

We investigated whether basic shapes can guide visual attention in a goal-directed manner. Participants searched for one specific target shape among different basic shapes (square, …

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Markus Grüner

Basic shapes guide visual attention based on search goals [Poster]

We investigated whether basic shapes can guide visual attention in a goal-directed manner. Participants searched for one specific target shape among different basic shapes (square, …

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Markus Grüner